// COMPARISON

GPT-4.1

A head-to-head benchmark comparison of GPT-4.1 across 10 evaluations.

The models

Multimodal Proprietary
Params
Context
Released
Apr 2025

Today, we’re launching three new models in the API: GPT‑4.1, GPT‑4.1 mini, and GPT‑4.1 nano. These models outperform GPT‑4o and GPT‑4o mini across the board, wi.

Full GPT-4.1 specs →

Benchmark comparison

Benchmark GPT-4.1
agentic
BrowseComp 4.1%
TAU-bench Airline 48.8%
TAU-bench Retail 75.1%
Terminal-Bench 2.0 30.3%
code
SWE-bench Verified 48.6%
general
IFEval 87.4%
MMLU 90.2%
MultiChallenge 38.3%
safety
SimpleQA 42.3%
tool-use
BFCL v3 68.9%

Best result per row highlighted in cyan. Each benchmark links to its definition and sources; each model links to its full scorecard.

Frequently asked questions

Which of these models is best for coding?

GPT-4.1 has the strongest result on SWE-bench Verified among the models compared here. See the code-category rows in the table for the full picture.

How many benchmarks are compared?

This comparison covers 10 benchmarks on which at least one of the selected models has a published score.

Where do the benchmark scores come from?

Scores are aggregated from official model cards, technical reports and standard public evaluations, and link back to each benchmark's source. They are updated as new results are published.

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