AM AMD Prosumer Discrete GPU

AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB

Runs downloadable LLMs up to ~71B at Q4, ~121.5-148.5 tok/s on an 8B model.

AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB
48GB
VRAM
864
GB/s bandwidth
71B
Max model (Q4)
$3,999
MSRP

What you can run

At 8k context, FP16 KV. Full-speed tok/s holds up to "max ctx"; beyond it the context spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and drops to the degraded figure.

Model sizeFP16Q8Q4
3B 90.7-110.9 t/s
≤559k ctx · then ~4.2-5.1 (slow)
181.4-221.8 t/s
≤605k ctx · then ~8.4-10.3 (slow)
324-396 t/s
≤625k ctx · then ~15-18.3 (slow)
7-8B 34-41.6 t/s
≤203k ctx · then ~1.6-1.9 (slow)
68-83.2 t/s
≤264k ctx · then ~3.2-3.9 (slow)
121.5-148.5 t/s
≤291k ctx · then ~5.6-6.9 (slow)
13B 20.9-25.6 t/s
≤102k ctx · then ~1-1.2 (slow)
41.9-51.2 t/s
≤181k ctx · then ~1.9-2.4 (slow)
74.8-91.4 t/s
≤216k ctx · then ~3.5-4.2 (slow)
32B won't run 17-20.8 t/s
≤41k ctx · then ~0.8-1 (slow)
30.4-37.1 t/s
≤94k ctx · then ~1.4-1.7 (slow)
70B won't run won't run 13.9-17 t/s
≤11k ctx · then ~0.6-0.8 (slow)
120B won't run won't run won't run
400B won't run won't run won't run

Estimate: tok/s ≈ bandwidth ÷ (params × bytes/param) × efficiency (AMD). Cyan = fits ~44.2 GB usable. Beyond "ctx", KV spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) (rough degraded speed shown).

What else you need for a full build

Minimum supporting components for a desktop built around the AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB. Guidance — exact needs depend on your case, other parts and how much you offload to system RAM.

Power supply
≥ 700W · 80+ Gold
Headroom over the 295W card plus the rest of the build.
System RAM
≥ 64 GB · 128 GB recommended
At least the 48 GB of VRAM; 2× lets you CPU-offload models larger than VRAM.
Motherboard
1× free PCIe x16 slot (4.0/5.0)
A full-length x16 electrical slot; PCIe 4.0 is ample, 5.0 future-proofs.
CPU
Any modern multi-core
The GPU runs inference; more cores and memory channels only matter when offloading to RAM.
Storage
≥ 1 TB NVMe SSD
Weights are large — a 70B model at Q4 is ~40 GB; budget for a few.

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About the AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB

AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB is a discrete GPU from AMD on RDNA 3, 2023. For local genAI the numbers that matter are its 48 GB (how big a model + context fits) and 864 GB/s bandwidth (generation speed). Plan for a ~700W power supply.

Frequently asked questions

What size LLM can the AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB run?

With ~44.2 GB usable it runs up to ~71B at Q4 (~20B at FP16) at 8k context. Bigger spills into system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and slows sharply.

How many tokens/sec does the AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB generate?

Generation is bandwidth-bound. At 864 GB/s an 8B model at Q4 runs ~121.5-148.5 tok/s (estimate).

Why does long context slow it down?

The KV cache for the context must also fit fast memory; once weights+KV exceed 44.2 GB it spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and throughput collapses. Each row shows the max usable context.

What else do I need to run the AMD Radeon Pro W7900 48GB?

Besides the card: a ≥700W 80+ Gold power supply, at least 48GB of system RAM (2× the 48GB VRAM is ideal for CPU offload), a free PCIe x16 slot, any modern multi-core CPU, and a ≥1TB NVMe SSD for model weights.