NV NVIDIA Enterprise Discrete GPU

NVIDIA B200

Runs downloadable LLMs up to ~305B at Q4, ~1303.6-1553.6 tok/s on an 8B model.

NVIDIA B200
192GB
VRAM
8000
GB/s bandwidth
305B
Max model (Q4)
1000W
TDP · PSU 1400W

What you can run

At 8k context, FP16 KV. Full-speed tok/s holds up to "max ctx"; beyond it the context spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and drops to the degraded figure.

Model sizeFP16Q8Q4
3B 973.3-1160 t/s
≤2581k ctx · then ~4.9-5.8 (slow)
1946.7-2320 t/s
≤2627k ctx · then ~9.7-11.6 (slow)
3476.2-4142.9 t/s
≤2647k ctx · then ~17.4-20.7 (slow)
7-8B 365-435 t/s
≤1214k ctx · then ~1.8-2.2 (slow)
730-870 t/s
≤1275k ctx · then ~3.7-4.4 (slow)
1303.6-1553.6 t/s
≤1302k ctx · then ~6.5-7.8 (slow)
13B 224.6-267.7 t/s
≤910k ctx · then ~1.1-1.3 (slow)
449.2-535.4 t/s
≤990k ctx · then ~2.2-2.7 (slow)
802.2-956 t/s
≤1025k ctx · then ~4-4.8 (slow)
32B 91.3-108.8 t/s
≤424k ctx · then ~0.5-0.5 (slow)
182.5-217.5 t/s
≤546k ctx · then ~0.9-1.1 (slow)
325.9-388.4 t/s
≤600k ctx · then ~1.6-1.9 (slow)
70B 41.7-49.7 t/s
≤107k ctx · then ~0.2-0.2 (slow)
83.4-99.4 t/s
≤321k ctx · then ~0.4-0.5 (slow)
149-177.6 t/s
≤415k ctx · then ~0.7-0.9 (slow)
120B won't run 48.7-58 t/s
≤168k ctx · then ~0.2-0.3 (slow)
86.9-103.6 t/s
≤329k ctx · then ~0.4-0.5 (slow)
400B won't run won't run won't run

Estimate: tok/s ≈ bandwidth ÷ (params × bytes/param) × efficiency (NVIDIA). Cyan = fits ~176.6 GB usable. Beyond "ctx", KV spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) (rough degraded speed shown).

What else you need for a full build

Minimum supporting components for a desktop built around the NVIDIA B200. Guidance — exact needs depend on your case, other parts and how much you offload to system RAM.

Power supply
≥ 1400W · 80+ Gold
Headroom over the 1000W card plus the rest of the build.
System RAM
≥ 256 GB · 512 GB recommended
At least the 192 GB of VRAM; 2× lets you CPU-offload models larger than VRAM.
Motherboard
1× free PCIe x16 slot (4.0/5.0)
A full-length x16 electrical slot; PCIe 4.0 is ample, 5.0 future-proofs.
CPU
Any modern multi-core
The GPU runs inference; more cores and memory channels only matter when offloading to RAM.
Storage
≥ 1 TB NVMe SSD
Weights are large — a 70B model at Q4 is ~40 GB; budget for a few.
PSU connector
12V-2×6 / 12VHPWR (or 3× 8-pin)
High-power NVIDIA cards use the 16-pin 12V-2×6 power connector.

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About the NVIDIA B200

NVIDIA B200 is a discrete GPU from NVIDIA, 2025. For local genAI the numbers that matter are its 192 GB (how big a model + context fits) and 8000 GB/s bandwidth (generation speed). Plan for a ~1400W power supply.

Frequently asked questions

What size LLM can the NVIDIA B200 run?

With ~176.6 GB usable it runs up to ~305B at Q4 (~86B at FP16) at 8k context. Bigger spills into system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and slows sharply.

How many tokens/sec does the NVIDIA B200 generate?

Generation is bandwidth-bound. At 8000 GB/s an 8B model at Q4 runs ~1303.6-1553.6 tok/s (estimate).

Why does long context slow it down?

The KV cache for the context must also fit fast memory; once weights+KV exceed 176.6 GB it spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and throughput collapses. Each row shows the max usable context.

What else do I need to run the NVIDIA B200?

Besides the card: a ≥1400W 80+ Gold power supply, at least 192GB of system RAM (2× the 192GB VRAM is ideal for CPU offload), a free PCIe x16 slot, any modern multi-core CPU, and a ≥1TB NVMe SSD for model weights.