NV NVIDIA Consumer Discrete GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

Runs downloadable LLMs up to ~19.5B at Q4, ~46.9-55.9 tok/s on an 8B model.

Other configs: 8GB
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB
16GB
VRAM
288
GB/s bandwidth
19.5B
Max model (Q4)
$499
MSRP

What you can run

At 8k context, FP16 KV. Full-speed tok/s holds up to "max ctx"; beyond it the context spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and drops to the degraded figure.

Model sizeFP16Q8Q4
3B 35-41.8 t/s
≤110k ctx · then ~4.9-5.8 (slow)
70.1-83.5 t/s
≤156k ctx · then ~9.7-11.6 (slow)
125.1-149.1 t/s
≤176k ctx · then ~17.4-20.7 (slow)
7-8B won't run 26.3-31.3 t/s
≤40k ctx · then ~3.7-4.4 (slow)
46.9-55.9 t/s
≤67k ctx · then ~6.5-7.8 (slow)
13B won't run 16.2-19.3 t/s
≤1k ctx · then ~2.2-2.7 (slow)
28.9-34.4 t/s
≤36k ctx · then ~4-4.8 (slow)
32B won't run won't run won't run
70B won't run won't run won't run
120B won't run won't run won't run
400B won't run won't run won't run

Estimate: tok/s ≈ bandwidth ÷ (params × bytes/param) × efficiency (NVIDIA). Cyan = fits ~14.7 GB usable. Beyond "ctx", KV spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) (rough degraded speed shown).

What else you need for a full build

Minimum supporting components for a desktop built around the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB. Guidance — exact needs depend on your case, other parts and how much you offload to system RAM.

Power supply
≥ 550W · 80+ Gold
Headroom over the 165W card plus the rest of the build.
System RAM
≥ 16 GB · 32 GB recommended
At least the 16 GB of VRAM; 2× lets you CPU-offload models larger than VRAM.
Motherboard
1× free PCIe x16 slot (4.0/5.0)
A full-length x16 electrical slot; PCIe 4.0 is ample, 5.0 future-proofs.
CPU
Any modern multi-core
The GPU runs inference; more cores and memory channels only matter when offloading to RAM.
Storage
≥ 1 TB NVMe SSD
Weights are large — a 70B model at Q4 is ~40 GB; budget for a few.

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About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB is a discrete GPU from NVIDIA on Ada Lovelace, 2023. For local genAI the numbers that matter are its 16 GB (how big a model + context fits) and 288 GB/s bandwidth (generation speed). Plan for a ~550W power supply.

Frequently asked questions

What size LLM can the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB run?

With ~14.7 GB usable it runs up to ~19.5B at Q4 (~6B at FP16) at 8k context. Bigger spills into system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and slows sharply.

How many tokens/sec does the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB generate?

Generation is bandwidth-bound. At 288 GB/s an 8B model at Q4 runs ~46.9-55.9 tok/s (estimate).

Why does long context slow it down?

The KV cache for the context must also fit fast memory; once weights+KV exceed 14.7 GB it spills to system RAM (CPU/PCIe offload) and throughput collapses. Each row shows the max usable context.

What else do I need to run the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB?

Besides the card: a ≥550W 80+ Gold power supply, at least 16GB of system RAM (2× the 16GB VRAM is ideal for CPU offload), a free PCIe x16 slot, any modern multi-core CPU, and a ≥1TB NVMe SSD for model weights.