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Can the Apple M3 Max 128GB run Gemma 4 12B?
Yes โ here's how fast and up to what context, with real measured numbers.
Gemma 4 12B on the Apple M3 Max 128GB
| Quant | Fits? | Max context | Speed | Beyond context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 | yes | 547k | 11.3-13.7 t/s | ~0.3-0.3 (slow) |
| Q8 | yes | 621k | 22.7-27.3 t/s | ~0.6-0.7 (slow) |
| Q4 | yes | 653k | 40.5-48.8 t/s | ~1-1.2 (slow) |
Estimate (memory-bound). Beyond "max context" the KV cache spills to SSD swap and speed drops to the "beyond" figure.
FAQ
Can the Apple M3 Max 128GB run Gemma 4 12B?โถ
Yes. At Q4 it generates ~40.5-48.8 tok/s and fits up to 653k context; beyond that it spills to SSD swap and slows to ~1-1.2 tok/s.
How much context fits?โถ
At Q4, up to about 653k tokens stay in fast memory; longer context spills to SSD swap and throughput collapses.