// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

576 models
BA

ERNIE-Doc (247M)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Baidu

Dec 2020 247M
Language Open (Restricted)
BA

ERNIE-Doc Base (151M, WT103)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Baidu

Dec 2020 151M
Language Open (Restricted)
TU

CPM-Large

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Dec 2020 2.6B
Language Open (Restricted)
TU

KEPLER

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Nov 2020 125M
Language Proprietary
HU

TinyBert

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Oct 2020 67M
Language Open (Restricted)
BA

ERNIE-GEN (large)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Baidu

Aug 2020 340M
Language Open Weights
WU

ONLSTM-SYD

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Westlake University

May 2020 25M
Language Proprietary
NU

NAS+ESS (156M)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Northeastern University (China)

May 2020 156M
Language Proprietary
NU

NAS+ESS (23M)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Northeastern University (China)

May 2020 23M
Language Proprietary
AG

TCAN (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Ant Group

Feb 2020 13M
Language Proprietary
BU

MMLSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 21.3M
Language Proprietary
BU

MMLSTM (WT-103)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 75M
Language Proprietary
BU

MMLSTM (WT-2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 32.3M
Language Proprietary
TU

LSTM(large)+Sememe+cell

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Oct 2019 48M
Language Proprietary
TU

LSTM(medium)+Sememe+cell (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Oct 2019 24M
Language Proprietary
MO

True-Regularization+Finetune+Dynamic-Eval

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mobvoi

Apr 2019 7M
Language Proprietary
UC

DMPFold

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ University College London (UCL)

Nov 2018 3.8M
Language Open (Restricted)
TU

DeepConPred2

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Oct 2018
Language Proprietary
NI

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Nara Institute of Science and Technology

Sep 2018 247M
Language Proprietary
PU

AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (PTB, 2018)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Peking University

Sep 2018 24M
Language Open Weights
PU

AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (WT2, 2018)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Peking University

Sep 2018 35M
Language Proprietary
TU

RGC+ASQ (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Aug 2018 53.5M
Language Proprietary
TU

2-layer-LSTM+Deep-Gradient-Compression

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Dec 2017 6M
Language Proprietary
BA

DL scaling LM

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Baidu

Dec 2017 177M
Language Proprietary
BU

GRU + p-tHSM (pretrain via Brown) (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beihang University

Aug 2017
Language Proprietary
BU

GRU + p-tHSM (pretrain via Brown) (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beihang University

Aug 2017
Language Proprietary
SU

NeuMF (Pinterest)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Shandong University

Aug 2017
Language Proprietary
PU

GSM

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Peking University

Jul 2017
Language Proprietary
FU

Mnemonic Reader

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Fudan University

May 2017
Language Proprietary
GU

SPIDER2

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Griffith University

Oct 2016 409.5K
Language Open Weights
UO

Variational (untied weights, MC) LSTM (Large)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ University of Cambridge

Dec 2015 66M
Language Proprietary
CA

genCNN + dyn eval

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Chinese Academy of Sciences

Mar 2015 8M
Language Proprietary
BU

AdaRNN

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beihang University

Jun 2014 13K
Language Proprietary
UC

LBL

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ University College London (UCL)

Jun 2012 2M
Language Proprietary
UO

n-gram LM

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ University of Cambridge

Jul 1997
Language Proprietary
AT

Golem

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Alan Turing Institute

Oct 1992
Language Proprietary

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.