// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

1,292 models
SR

QRNN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Feb 2018 135M
Language Proprietary
GB

T-DMCA

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Jan 2018
Language Proprietary
UO

ULM-FiT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of San Francisco

Jan 2018 441M
Language Open (Restricted)
NU

RNNLM + Dynamic KL Regularization

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Northwestern University

Jan 2018 13.3M
Language Proprietary
UO

PixelSNAIL (CIFAR 10)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California (UC) Berkeley

Dec 2017
Language Open (Restricted)
UO

PixelSNAIL (ImageNet)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California (UC) Berkeley

Dec 2017
Language Open (Restricted)
FA

WGAN (Wasserstein GAN)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2017
Language Proprietary
CM

AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (PTB, 2017)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Nov 2017 22M
Language Proprietary
CM

AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (WT2, 2017)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Nov 2017 35M
Language Proprietary
SR

DCN+

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Oct 2017
Language Proprietary
UO

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Oct 2017 24M
Language Proprietary
JU

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Jagiellonian University

Oct 2017 34M
Language Proprietary
UO

S-Norm

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Oct 2017
Language Proprietary
CM

PhraseCond

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Oct 2017
Language Proprietary
UO

AWD-LSTM + dynamic eval (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Edinburgh

Sep 2017 24M
Language Proprietary
UO

AWD-LSTM + dynamic eval (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Edinburgh

Sep 2017 33M
Language Proprietary
UO

LSTM + dynamic eval

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Edinburgh

Sep 2017 50M
Language Proprietary
DU

ISS

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Duke University

Sep 2017 11.1M
Language Proprietary
BG

GL-LWGC-AWD-MoS-LSTM + dynamic evaluation (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Aug 2017 38M
Language Proprietary
SU

D-LSRC(100)+KN5 (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Saarland University

Aug 2017 6M
Language Proprietary
SR

AWD-LSTM - 3-layer LSTM (tied) + continuous cache pointer (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Aug 2017 24M
Language Proprietary
SR

AWD-LSTM - 3-layer LSTM (tied) + continuous cache pointer (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Aug 2017 33M
Language Proprietary
MA

ConvS2S (ensemble of 8 models)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Meta AI

Jul 2017
Language Proprietary
GR

Transformer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Research

Jun 2017 213M
Language Proprietary
SU

PointNet++

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jun 2017
Language Proprietary
CI

WGAN-GP

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Mar 2017
Language Proprietary
CM

SEST

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Mar 2017
Language Proprietary
FA

VDCNN (on Amazon Review Full dataset)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jan 2017 7.8M
Language Proprietary
JU

MoE-Multi

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Jagiellonian University

Jan 2017 8.7B
Language Proprietary
OpenAI

PixelCNN++

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ OpenAI

Jan 2017
Language Open (Restricted)
FA

GCNN-14

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

LSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

LSTM (WT103)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

LSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

Neural cache model (size=2000)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
SU

PointNet

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Dec 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

BIDAF

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2016 2.6M
Language Open (Restricted)
GB

NAS with base 8 and shared embeddings

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Nov 2016 54M
Language Proprietary
SR

VD-LSTM+REAL Large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Nov 2016 51M
Language Proprietary
SU

VD-LSTM+REAL Medium

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Nov 2016 22.1M
Language Proprietary
SU

VD-LSTM+REAL Small

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Nov 2016 6.8M
Language Proprietary
Google DeepMind

Differentiable neural computer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Oct 2016
Language Proprietary
GO

GNMT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2016 278M
Language Proprietary
MI

Pointer Sentinel-LSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
MI

Pointer Sentinel-LSTM (medium)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
MI

Zoneout + Variational LSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 20M
Language Proprietary
MI

Zoneout + Variational LSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
HU

Knowledge distillation student model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard University

Sep 2016 84M
Language Proprietary
GO

Youtube recommendation model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Draw

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Handwriting sequence generation

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016 3.7M
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Skip Thoughts

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

Character-enriched word2vec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

fastText

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
SU

node2vec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jul 2016 1.3M
Language Proprietary
GO

Wide & Deep

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jun 2016
Language Proprietary
SA

DMN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce

Jun 2016
Language Proprietary
CM

Part-of-sentence tagging model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

May 2016
Language Proprietary
CM

Named Entity Recognition model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Mar 2016
Language Proprietary

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.