// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

1,292 models
GB

10 LSTMS + KN-5 (OPTIMAL WEIGHTS)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Feb 2016 1B
Language Proprietary
GB

BIG LSTM+CNN INPUTS

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Feb 2016 1B
Language Proprietary
UO

BPL

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Dec 2015
Language Proprietary
NE

Netflix Recommender System

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Netflix

Dec 2015
Language Proprietary
Google DeepMind

The Attentive Reader

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Nov 2015
Language Open (Restricted)
HU

LSTM-Char-Large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard University

Aug 2015 19M
Language Proprietary
GO

Search-Proven Best LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jul 2015 20M
Language Proprietary
UO

Skip-Thoughts

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jun 2015
Language Open (Restricted)
Google DeepMind

Draw

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

May 2015
Language Proprietary
FA

N-gram (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
FA

N-gram+Cache (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
Google DeepMind

NTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
GO

SNM-skip

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Dec 2014 62B
Language Proprietary
GO

Seq2Seq LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2014 1.9B
Language Proprietary
NY

Large regularized LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New York University (NYU)

Sep 2014 66M
Language Proprietary
FA

AdClickNet

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook

Aug 2014
Language Proprietary
UO

GANs

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jun 2014
Language Proprietary
UO

GRUs

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jun 2014
Language Proprietary
GO

Paragraph Vector

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

May 2014 32M
Language Proprietary
MI

Deep RNN (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Dec 2013 6M
Language Proprietary
GO

RNN for 1B words

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Dec 2013 20B
Language Proprietary
UD

TransE

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Universite de Technologie de Compiรจgne โ€“ CNRS

Dec 2013 942M
Language Proprietary
SU

TensorReasoner

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Dec 2013
Language Proprietary
GO

Word2Vec (large)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2013 692M
Language Proprietary
UO

RCTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Oxford

Oct 2013
Language Proprietary
SU

RNTN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Oct 2013
Language Proprietary
UO

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Aug 2013 54M
Language Proprietary
MR

SemVec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Jun 2013
Language Proprietary
GO

DistBelief NNLM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jan 2013
Language Proprietary
UO

Bayesian automated hyperparameter tuning

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Dec 2012
Language Proprietary
MR

RNN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Dec 2012
Language Proprietary
MR

RNN+LDA

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Dec 2012
Language Proprietary
MR

RNN+LSA+KN5+cache (model combination w/ linear extrapolation)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Dec 2012
Language Proprietary
MR

Context-dependent RNN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Jul 2012
Language Proprietary
GO

Ngram corpus

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jul 2012
Language Proprietary
UO

HOGWILD!

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Wisconsin Madison

Nov 2011
Language Proprietary
TI

Adaptive Subgrad

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Oct 2011
Language Proprietary
SU

Recursive sentiment autoencoder

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jul 2011
Language Proprietary
CM

Cross-Lingual POS Tagger

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Jun 2011
Language Proprietary
SU

Vector Space Model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jun 2011 255K
Language Proprietary
JH

RNN LM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Johns Hopkins University

Sep 2010 70.3M
Language Proprietary
YR

SimuParallelSGD

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Yahoo Research

Jul 2010
Language Proprietary
UO

Stacked Denoising Autoencoders

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jan 2010
Language Proprietary
UO

3D city reconstruction

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Sep 2009
Language Proprietary
GO

Conditional Maximum Entropy Model (Gigaworld)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jul 2009 1M
Language Proprietary
SU

GPU DBNs

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jun 2009 100M
Language Proprietary
UO

Deep Boltzmann Machines

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Apr 2009
Language Proprietary
UO

ADAPTIVE NLPM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Dec 2008 12.2M
Language Proprietary
UO

HLBL

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Dec 2008 1.8M
Language Proprietary
CM

Boss (DARPA Urban Challenge)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Jul 2008
Language Proprietary
NL

Deep Multitask NLP Network

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NEC Laboratories

Jul 2008 1.5M
Language Proprietary
UO

Denoising Autoencoders

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jul 2008
Language Proprietary
GO

Semi-Supervised Embedding for DL

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jul 2008
Language Proprietary
AT

Enhanced Neighborhood-Based Filtering

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ AT&T

Oct 2007
Language Proprietary
GO

KN-LM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jun 2007 21B
Language Proprietary
GO

SB-LM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jun 2007 300B
Language Proprietary
UO

Empirical evaluation of deep architectures

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jun 2007
Language Proprietary
UO

Greedy layer-wise DNN training

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Dec 2006
Language Proprietary
UO

RL for helicopter flight

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California (UC) Berkeley

Mar 2006
Language Proprietary
SU

Stanley (DARPA Grand Challenge 2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jan 2006
Language Proprietary

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.