// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

2,361 models
OpenAI

GPT-3.5

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ OpenAI

Nov 2022
Language Proprietary
NC

CLUE

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Naver Clova

Nov 2022 160M
Language Proprietary
UO

scFormer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Nov 2022
Language Proprietary
AL

AR-LDM

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Alibaba

Nov 2022 1.5B
Language Proprietary
SA

Fusion in Encoder

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Samsung

Nov 2022 330M
Language Proprietary
MA

Galactica

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Meta AI

Nov 2022 120B
Language Open Weights
AA

Luminous Sparse

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Aleph Alpha

Nov 2022 2.6B
Language Proprietary
UO

Innovative Drug-like Molecule Generation from

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Pittsburgh

Nov 2022
Language Proprietary
HF

BLOOMZ-176B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hugging Face

Nov 2022 176B
Language Open (Restricted)
DE

Mogrifier RLSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Nov 2022 24M
Language Proprietary
DE

Mogrifier RLSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Nov 2022 35M
Language Proprietary
HF

mT0-13B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hugging Face

Nov 2022 13B
Language Open (Restricted)
NVIDIA

eDiff-I

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Nov 2022 9.1B
Language Proprietary
MQ

GearNet

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms)

Nov 2022
Language Proprietary
IC

Taiyi-Stable Diffusion

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ IDEA CCNL

Oct 2022 1B
Language Open (Restricted)
IO

Transformer-XL + PowerSGD + L-Greco

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)

Oct 2022
Language Proprietary
MR

MIF-ST

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research

Oct 2022
Language Proprietary
Microsoft

XY-LENTXL

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft

Oct 2022 2B
Language Proprietary
EP

DiffSBDD (CrossDocked)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ecole Polytechnique Fยดedยดerale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Oct 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
UO

Tk-Instruct

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Oct 2022 11B
Language Open (Restricted)
JH

Verbatim Memory Transformer (108M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Johns Hopkins University

Oct 2022 107.7M
Language Proprietary
JH

Verbatim Memory Transformer (117M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Johns Hopkins University

Oct 2022 117M
Language Proprietary
GO

Flan-PaLM 540B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2022 540B
Language Proprietary
GO

Flan-T5 11B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2022 11B
Language Open (Restricted)
GO

LMSI-Palm

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2022 540B
Language Proprietary
GO

U-PaLM (540B)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2022 540B
Language Proprietary
HU

GPT-2 + Progressive LRD

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Huawei

Oct 2022 31M
Language Proprietary
UO

GenSLM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Chicago

Oct 2022 25B
Language Open (Restricted)
GO

Instruct-GPT + Mind's Eye

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2022 176.5B
Language Proprietary
JE

Decaying Fast Weights Transformer (WT-103)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Jenni

Oct 2022 242M
Language Proprietary
DE

AlphaTensor

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Oct 2022
Language Proprietary
MI

DiffDock

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Oct 2022 20.2M
Language Open (Restricted)
HM

AminoBert

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard Medical School

Oct 2022
Language Proprietary
NY

NMST+GPT-2

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New York University (NYU)

Oct 2022 124M
Language Proprietary
TU

GemNet-OC

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Technical University of Munich

Sep 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
DE

Sparrow

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Sep 2022 70B
Language Proprietary
TU

CPM-Ant

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Sep 2022 10B
Language Open Weights
TA

CPAC

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Texas A&M

Sep 2022
Language Proprietary
BI

DistilProtBert

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Bar-Ilan University

Sep 2022 230M
Language Open (Restricted)
NVIDIA

NeMO Megatron GPT 20B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2022 20B
Language Open (Restricted)
UO

ProteinMPNN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Sep 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
FU

Deep-LDA

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Fudan University

Sep 2022
Language Proprietary
GO

PaLI

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2022 16.9B
Language Proprietary
LM

Stable Diffusion 1.1

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
LM

Stable Diffusion 1.2

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
LM

Stable Diffusion 1.4

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
RU

Stable Diffusion 1.5

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Runway

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
WL

Dream Diary (้€ ๆขฆๆ—ฅ่ฎฐ)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ West Lake Xinchen / Xinchen AI / ่ฅฟๆน–ๅฟƒ่พฐ๏ผˆๆญๅทž๏ผ‰็ง‘ๆŠ€ๆœ‰้™ๅ…ฌๅธ

Aug 2022
Language Proprietary
AA

Luminous-base

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Aleph Alpha

Aug 2022 13B
Language Proprietary
AA

Luminous-extended

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Aleph Alpha

Aug 2022 30B
Language Proprietary
AA

Luminous-supreme

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Aleph Alpha

Aug 2022 70B
Language Proprietary
UO

PeTriBERT

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท University of Montpellier

Aug 2022 40M
Language Proprietary
UO

M3GNet

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California San Diego

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
MU

BlenderBot 3

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ McGill University

Aug 2022 175B
Language Open Weights
CU

RNA-FM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)

Aug 2022
Language Open (Restricted)
PU

SGPT BE 5.8B

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Peking University

Aug 2022 5.8B
Language Open Weights
TU

GLM-130B

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Aug 2022 130B
Language Open Weights
AM

AlexaTM 20B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amazon

Aug 2022 19.8B
Language Proprietary
AB

GPT-NeoX-Japanese

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Abeja

Jul 2022 2.7B
Language Open (Restricted)
UO

ProtGPT2

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช University of Bayreuth

Jul 2022 738M
Language Open (Restricted)

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.