// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

2,361 models
Microsoft

Turing-NLG

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft

Feb 2020 17B
Language Proprietary
TT

ALBERT-xxlarge

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

Feb 2020 235M
Language Open (Restricted)
CU

TaLK Convolution

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Carleton University

Feb 2020 240M
Language Proprietary
UO

Theseus 6/768

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California San Diego

Feb 2020 66M
Language Open (Restricted)
GB

Meena

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Jan 2020 2.6B
Language Proprietary
DE

AlphaFold

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Jan 2020 16.3M
Language Proprietary
TU

SeqVec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Technical University of Munich

Dec 2019 93M
Language Open (Restricted)
BU

MMLSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 21.3M
Language Proprietary
BU

MMLSTM (WT-103)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 75M
Language Proprietary
BU

MMLSTM (WT-2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Dec 2019 32.3M
Language Proprietary
NVIDIA

StyleGAN2

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Dec 2019 30M
Language Open (Restricted)
NU

bRSM + cache

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Numenta

Dec 2019 2.6M
Language Proprietary
UO

AWD-LSTM + DeFINE

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2019 20M
Language Proprietary
UO

Adaptive LSTM + DeFINE

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2019 48.7M
Language Proprietary
UO

Transformer-XL DeFINE (107M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2019 107.4M
Language Proprietary
UO

Transformer-XL DeFINE (141M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2019 141M
Language Proprietary
UO

Photo-Geometric Autoencoder

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Oxford

Nov 2019
Language Open (Restricted)
DE

Long-range sequence Compressive Transformers

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Nov 2019
Language Proprietary
FA

CamemBERT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook

Nov 2019 335M
Language Open (Restricted)
AI

Sandwich Transformer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Allen Institute for AI

Nov 2019 209M
Language Proprietary
FA

XLM-RoBERTa

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI

Nov 2019 550M
Language Open Weights
SU

Base LM + kNN LM + Continuous Cache

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Nov 2019 247M
Language Proprietary
FA

BART-large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI

Oct 2019 406.3M
Language Open (Restricted)
GO

T5-11B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2019 11B
Language Open (Restricted)
GO

T5-3B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2019 2.8B
Language Open (Restricted)
TU

LSTM(large)+Sememe+cell

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Oct 2019 48M
Language Proprietary
TU

LSTM(medium)+Sememe+cell (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Tsinghua University

Oct 2019 24M
Language Proprietary
UO

RMSNorm (Transformer-base)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Edinburgh

Oct 2019 65M
Language Proprietary
GO

M4-50B

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2019 50B
Language Proprietary
HF

DistilBERT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hugging Face

Oct 2019 66M
Language Open (Restricted)
TT

ALBERT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

Sep 2019 18M
Language Open (Restricted)
FA

Adaptive Inputs + LayerDrop

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Sep 2019 423M
Language Open (Restricted)
EP

Alleviated TOI 10 (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ecole Polytechnique Fยดedยดerale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Sep 2019
Language Proprietary
EP

Alleviated TOI 10 (WT103)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ecole Polytechnique Fยดedยดerale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Sep 2019
Language Proprietary
EP

Alleviated TOI 10 (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ecole Polytechnique Fยดedยดerale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Sep 2019
Language Proprietary
NVIDIA

Megatron-BERT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2019 3.9B
Language Proprietary
NVIDIA

Megatron-LM (1.2B)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2019 1.2B
Language Proprietary
NVIDIA

Megatron-LM (2.5B)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2019 2.5B
Language Proprietary
NVIDIA

Megatron-LM (355M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2019 355M
Language Open (Restricted)
NVIDIA

Megatron-LM (8.3B)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ NVIDIA

Sep 2019 8.3B
Language Proprietary
MR

Xiaoice

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Microsoft Research Asia

Sep 2019
Language Proprietary
DE

Mogrifier (d2, MC) + dynamic eval

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Sep 2019 24M
Language Proprietary
DE

Mogrifier (d2, MoS2, MC) + dynamic eval

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง DeepMind

Sep 2019 35M
Language Proprietary
FH

UDSMProt

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute

Sep 2019 28.3M
Language Open (Restricted)
CM

DEQ-Transformer (Medium, Adaptive Embedding)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Sep 2019 110M
Language Open (Restricted)
CM

DEQ-TrellisNet (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Sep 2019 24M
Language Proprietary
CM

DEQ-TrellisNet (WT-103)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Sep 2019 180M
Language Proprietary
UO

AWD-LSTM+Behaviorial-Gating

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Southern California

Aug 2019 27M
Language Proprietary
UO

LSTM-Medium+Behaviorial-Gating (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Southern California

Aug 2019 20M
Language Proprietary
NU

trRosetta

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Nankai University

Aug 2019
Language Open (Restricted)
UO

TripletRes

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Michigan

Aug 2019
Language Proprietary
NC

RNN + char4-MS-vec

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต NTT Communication Science Laboratories

Jul 2019 226M
Language Proprietary
NC

RNN + char3-MS-vec

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต NTT Communication Science Laboratories

Jul 2019 175M
Language Proprietary
MI

RNN Baseline

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Jul 2019
Language Proprietary
MS

R-Transformer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Michigan State University

Jul 2019 15.8M
Language Proprietary
FA

All-attention network + adaptive span

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jul 2019 133M
Language Proprietary
FA

RoBERTa Base

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook

Jul 2019 125M
Language Open (Restricted)
FA

RoBERTa Large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook

Jul 2019 355M
Language Open (Restricted)
TU

Tensorized Transformer (257M)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tianjin University

Jun 2019 257M
Language Proprietary
TU

Tensorized Transformer (OBW)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tianjin University

Jun 2019 160M
Language Proprietary

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.