// MODEL CATEGORY

Large language models (LLMs)

Browse every major large language model in one place. This LLM list tracks frontier and open-source foundation models โ€” GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, Qwen and 400+ more โ€” with parameter counts, context windows, benchmark scores and provider pricing.

2,361 models
UO

BIDAF

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Washington

Nov 2016 2.6M
Language Open (Restricted)
GB

NAS with base 8 and shared embeddings

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Nov 2016 54M
Language Proprietary
SR

VD-LSTM+REAL Large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce Research

Nov 2016 51M
Language Proprietary
SU

VD-LSTM+REAL Medium

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Nov 2016 22.1M
Language Proprietary
SU

VD-LSTM+REAL Small

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Nov 2016 6.8M
Language Proprietary
GU

SPIDER2

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Griffith University

Oct 2016 409.5K
Language Open Weights
Google DeepMind

Differentiable neural computer

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Oct 2016
Language Proprietary
GO

GNMT

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2016 278M
Language Proprietary
MI

Pointer Sentinel-LSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
MI

Pointer Sentinel-LSTM (medium)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
MI

Zoneout + Variational LSTM (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 20M
Language Proprietary
MI

Zoneout + Variational LSTM (WT2)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Sep 2016 21M
Language Proprietary
HU

Knowledge distillation student model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard University

Sep 2016 84M
Language Proprietary
GO

Youtube recommendation model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Draw

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Handwriting sequence generation

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016 3.7M
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: Skip Thoughts

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
UO

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
FA

Character-enriched word2vec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
EZ

VD-RHN

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ETH Zurich

Jul 2016 32M
Language Proprietary
EZ

Variational RHN + WT (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ETH Zurich

Jul 2016 23M
Language Proprietary
FA

fastText

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Jul 2016
Language Proprietary
SU

node2vec

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Jul 2016 1.3M
Language Proprietary
GO

Wide & Deep

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jun 2016
Language Proprietary
SA

DMN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Salesforce

Jun 2016
Language Proprietary
CM

Part-of-sentence tagging model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

May 2016
Language Proprietary
CM

Named Entity Recognition model

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

Mar 2016
Language Proprietary
GB

10 LSTMS + KN-5 (OPTIMAL WEIGHTS)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Feb 2016 1B
Language Proprietary
GB

BIG LSTM+CNN INPUTS

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google Brain

Feb 2016 1B
Language Proprietary
UO

Variational (untied weights, MC) LSTM (Large)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ University of Cambridge

Dec 2015 66M
Language Proprietary
UO

BPL

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Dec 2015
Language Proprietary
NE

Netflix Recommender System

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Netflix

Dec 2015
Language Proprietary
Google DeepMind

The Attentive Reader

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Nov 2015
Language Open (Restricted)
HU

LSTM-Char-Large

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard University

Aug 2015 19M
Language Proprietary
GO

Search-Proven Best LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Jul 2015 20M
Language Proprietary
UO

Skip-Thoughts

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Jun 2015
Language Open (Restricted)
Google DeepMind

Draw

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

May 2015
Language Proprietary
CA

genCNN + dyn eval

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Chinese Academy of Sciences

Mar 2015 8M
Language Proprietary
FA

N-gram (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
FA

N-gram+Cache (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook AI Research

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
Google DeepMind

NTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google DeepMind

Dec 2014
Language Proprietary
GO

SNM-skip

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Dec 2014 62B
Language Proprietary
SU

SPN-4+KN5

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore University of Technology & Design

Sep 2014 5M
Language Proprietary
GO

Seq2Seq LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Sep 2014 1.9B
Language Proprietary
NY

Large regularized LSTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New York University (NYU)

Sep 2014 66M
Language Proprietary
JU

RNNsearch-50*

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Jacobs University Bremen

Sep 2014
Language Proprietary
FA

AdClickNet

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Facebook

Aug 2014
Language Proprietary
UO

GANs

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jun 2014
Language Proprietary
UO

GRUs

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Montreal / Universitรฉ de Montrรฉal

Jun 2014
Language Proprietary
BU

AdaRNN

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Beihang University

Jun 2014 13K
Language Proprietary
GO

Paragraph Vector

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

May 2014 32M
Language Proprietary
SU

SPN-4

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore University of Technology & Design

Jan 2014
Language Proprietary
MI

Deep RNN (PTB)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ MetaMind Inc

Dec 2013 6M
Language Proprietary
GO

RNN for 1B words

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Dec 2013 20B
Language Proprietary
UD

TransE

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Universite de Technologie de Compiรจgne โ€“ CNRS

Dec 2013 942M
Language Proprietary
SU

TensorReasoner

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Dec 2013
Language Proprietary
GO

Word2Vec (large)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google

Oct 2013 692M
Language Proprietary
UO

RCTM

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Oxford

Oct 2013
Language Proprietary
SU

RNTN

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University

Oct 2013
Language Proprietary
UO

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Toronto

Aug 2013 54M
Language Proprietary

About Large language models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of modern generative AI โ€” general-purpose text models trained on vast corpora that can write, reason, summarise, translate and code. Choosing the best LLM is rarely about a single winner: the best AI model for one task may lag on another. Reasoning-heavy work rewards models that score well on benchmarks like MMLU, GPQA and AIME, while agentic and tool-use workloads care more about instruction following, function calling and long-context recall. When you compare LLMs, weigh raw capability against the practical constraints that decide cost and feasibility โ€” context window, throughput, latency, licensing and price per million tokens. Open-source LLMs such as Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek let you self-host and fine-tune, while proprietary frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google often lead on raw quality. Use our benchmarks to see where each model ranks, and put two candidates side by side with compare before you commit to a provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best LLM right now?

There is no single best LLM โ€” it depends on the task. Frontier proprietary models from OpenAI, Anthropic and Google tend to lead on reasoning benchmarks, while open-source LLMs like Llama, Qwen and DeepSeek are best when you need to self-host or fine-tune. Compare candidates on the benchmarks page for your specific workload.

What is the best open source LLM?

The strongest open-source and open-weights LLMs at any given time typically come from the Llama, Qwen, Mistral and DeepSeek families. They can be downloaded, self-hosted and fine-tuned, and the top ones rival proprietary models on many benchmarks. Filter the list above by availability to see current open-weights options.

How do I compare two LLMs?

Use the compare tool to put two models side by side on parameters, context window, availability and benchmark scores, then check the benchmarks page for task-specific rankings such as MMLU, GPQA and coding scores.